about
建部大社について
enshrine
ご祭神
やまとたけるのみこと
日本武尊
御神徳:開運・出世・必勝・厄除・災難除
おおなむちのみこと
大己貴命
御神徳:縁結び・商売繁盛・家内安全・病気平癒・醸造
history
ご由緒
当社は、古くから建部大社や建部大明神と呼ばれ、延喜式内社であると同時に、近江国の一之宮として広く崇敬されてきた歴史ある神社です。
当社の祭神である日本武尊は、熊襲兄弟を倒し、東夷を平定し、30歳で亡くなりました。父である景行天皇は尊の功績をたたえて建部を定め、景行天皇46年(西暦116年)に神勅により御妃 布多遅比売、御子 稲依別王が住んでおられた神前郡武部、鈴鹿郡の能褒野の郷千草嶽に社殿を創建し、日本武尊を斎祭られました。
その後、天武天皇の時代に瀬田に奉還され、大和の国の一の宮の大神神社の大己貴命を奉祀して以来、近江一宮として尊崇されてきました。歴代の皇族や武将たちの信仰を受け、特に源頼朝が平家に捕らわれた際、当社に参拝して前途を祈願したことが平治物語に記されています。
頼朝は後に源氏再興の宿願を果たし、再び社前で祈願し、多くの神宝と神領を寄進しました。
以来、当社は出世開運、除災厄除、商売繁盛、縁結び、医薬醸造の神として信仰を集めています。
Our shrine has long been known as Takebe Taisha or Takebe Daimyojin, and is a historic shrine that has been widely revered as the Ichinomiya of Omi Province, as well as being listed in the Engishiki.
Emperor Yamato Takeru, the deity enshrined at this shrine, defeated the Kumaso brothers, pacified the eastern barbarians, and died at the age of 30. His father, Emperor Keikō, established the Takebe in honour of his achievements.
In the 46th year of the reign of Emperor Keikō (116 AD), a shrine was built by divine decree on Gouchigusadake, which straddles Takebe in Kanzaki County and Nobono in Suzuka County, where Empress Futajihime and her son inayoriwake lived, and Yamato Takeru was enshrined there.
Later, during the reign of Emperor Tenmu, it was returned to Seta and enshrined Okami Shrine, the Ichinomiya of Yamato Province, and since then it has been revered as Omi Ichinomiya. It has been worshiped by successive imperial families and military commanders, and in particular, it is recorded in the Tale of Heiji that when Minamoto no Yoritomo was captured by the Taira clan, he visited this shrine to pray for his future.
Yoritomo later achieved his long-cherished wish to restore the Genji clan, and once again prayed in front of the shrine, donating many sacred treasures and land to the shrine.
Since then, this shrine has been worshipped as a god of career advancement, protection from disasters, business prosperity, matchmaking, and medicinal brewing.